Buying and selling in Massachusetts, answered
Straight answers to the questions Greater Boston buyers, sellers and families ask me most. Don't see yours? Ask me directly.
Selling
How do you decide what my home is worth?
I build a comparative market analysis from recent MLS PIN closings, pending sales and active competition in your neighborhood, adjusted for size, condition, lot and location. It is more precise than an automated online estimate because it accounts for condition and features those tools can't see.
What do I need before I can sell a home in Massachusetts?
Every sale needs a smoke and carbon monoxide certificate from the local fire department before closing. Homes on septic need a Title V inspection, homes built before 1978 need the lead paint notification, and condos need a 6(d) certificate. My seller checklist covers each one.
How long does it take to sell a home in Greater Boston?
Well-priced homes in towns like Natick and Framingham often go under agreement within a few weeks. After an accepted offer, the Purchase and Sale Agreement is usually signed within about two weeks, and closing typically follows 30 to 60 days later.
Should I renovate or make repairs before listing?
Usually not major renovations. Buyers pay for condition, but rarely enough to cover a big project done right before a sale. I recommend a short list of high-impact fixes, such as paint, lighting, minor repairs and cleanup, based on what comparable homes in your neighborhood offered when they sold.
What does it cost to sell a home in Massachusetts?
The main costs are the brokerage commission, which is negotiable and not set by law, the state deed excise tax (generally $4.56 per $1,000 of the sale price), your attorney's fee, any mortgage payoff, and smaller items like the smoke and CO inspection fee and Title V if you're on septic. I give every seller an estimated net sheet before listing.
Buying
How much do I need for a down payment?
It depends on the loan. Some conventional loans allow as little as 3% down and FHA loans 3.5%, and Massachusetts has first-time buyer programs through MassHousing. A larger down payment can make your offer stronger in competitive towns. A lender can show you the options for your situation.
Do I need to sign an agreement with a buyer's agent?
Yes. Since August 2024, buyers sign a written agreement with their agent before touring homes. It explains the agent's services and how they are paid. The terms are negotiable, and I walk through it with every buyer before we start.
Is a signed Offer to Purchase binding in Massachusetts?
Generally yes. Massachusetts courts have treated accepted offers as binding contracts, even though a Purchase and Sale Agreement follows. Make sure your offer includes the contingencies you need, and talk to an attorney if you have questions about a specific offer.
What inspections should I get?
A general home inspection, plus radon testing, a pest inspection and, for homes built before 1978, a lead inspection. Homes on septic will have a Title V report from the seller. Older homes may also warrant an oil tank or chimney inspection.
Can I buy a home before I sell mine?
Often, yes. Options include a home-sale contingency, bridge financing, or timing the two closings on the same day. Contingent offers are less competitive in a tight market, so I help clients plan the sequence before they start touring.
Probate and estate sales
Can we list the house before probate is finished?
Often, yes. The estate does not have to be fully settled. The personal representative needs to be appointed and have the authority to sell, which may involve a license to sell from the court or the heirs' written assent. We can prepare the home and the plan while that happens.
Does the house have to be sold as-is?
No. Many estate homes sell as-is, but light preparation often raises the net to the estate. I show the family both options with expected numbers before anyone spends money.
What if the heirs disagree about selling?
Disagreements are common and are worked out through the personal representative and the estate's attorney. I can provide market information that helps everyone see the same numbers, but legal decisions stay with the attorney and the court.
What if the home was held in a trust?
A home held in a trust usually doesn't go through probate. The trustee can typically sell it under the trust's terms, which is often faster. The trustee's attorney confirms the paperwork.
Where can I learn more about selling an estate home?
My probate and estate sales page walks through the full Massachusetts process, step by step.
The Massachusetts process
Who handles the closing in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts closings are run by attorneys. The buyer's lender usually has its own closing attorney, and buyers and sellers often hire their own attorneys to review the Purchase and Sale Agreement.
What is the Purchase and Sale Agreement?
It is the detailed contract signed about two weeks after an accepted offer. It sets the closing date, the mortgage commitment date, the deposit terms and what happens if either side can't perform. A second deposit is usually paid at signing.
What is a Title V inspection?
Title V is the state's septic system regulation. Homes with septic systems need an inspection by a state-approved inspector, generally within two years before the sale. Homes on town sewer don't need one.
Where is my deed recorded?
At the county registry of deeds. Natick and Framingham deeds are recorded at the Middlesex South District Registry of Deeds; Wellesley deeds go to the Norfolk County Registry.
Working with Paul
Which towns do you cover?
I work in more than 40 communities across Greater Boston, in Middlesex, Suffolk and Norfolk counties. My focus towns are Boston, Newton, Natick, Framingham, Brookline, Wayland and Ashland, and each has its own page with a monthly market report.
How do you market a listing?
Professional photography, virtual staging where it helps, MLS PIN and the major portals, and direct outreach to agents whose buyers already match your home. You get a written marketing plan before we list.
How can I search for homes with you?
Use the search on this site to save a search. New listings that match are sent to you as soon as they hit MLS PIN, and I see what you're interested in, so I can flag details and set up showings quickly.
Can you help me buy and sell at the same time?
Yes. Coordinating a sale and a purchase is common in Greater Boston, especially for move-up buyers and downsizers. We plan the timing, financing and contingencies together before either side goes live.
No questions match that search. Send me your question and I'll answer it.

